RAT
This is the RAT, one of the most popular distortion effects. It performs very nice high-gain distortion suitable for metal, grunge or rock.Steps
Categories
Status: Active
Designators and components Step 2 of 5
COMPONENTS
PCB
PCB RAT DIY PCB
Capacitors
C1 22n 22NF 0.022UF 100V 5% POLYESTER FILM BOX TYPE CAPACITOR
C2 1n 1NF 0.001UF 100V 5% POLYESTER FILM BOX TYPE CAPACITOR
C3 30p 30PF 50V CERAMIC DISC CAPACITOR
C4 100p 100PF 50V CERAMIC DISC CAPACITOR
C5 4.7u 4.7UF 50V 105C RADIAL ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR 5X11MM
C6 2.2u 2.2UF 50V 105C RADIAL ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR 5X11MM
C7 4.7u 4.7UF 50V 105C RADIAL ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR 5X11MM
C8 3.3n 3.3NF 0.0033UF 100V 5% POLYESTER FILM BOX TYPE CAPACITOR
C9 22n 22NF 0.022UF 100V 5% POLYESTER FILM BOX TYPE CAPACITOR
C10 1u 1UF 50V 105C RADIAL ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR 5X11MM
C11 100u 100UF 35V 105C RADIAL ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR 6X11MM
C12 47u 47UF 25V 105C ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR 5X11MM
C13 100n 100NF 0.1UF 100V 5% POLYESTER FILM BOX TYPE CAPACITOR
Diodes
D1 1N914 1N914 SMALL SIGNAL DIODE 200MA 100V
D2 1N914 1N914 SMALL SIGNAL DIODE 200MA 100V
D3 1N4001 1N4001 DIODE 1A 50V
Resistors
R1 1M 1M OHM 1/4W 1% METAL FILM RESISTOR
R2 1M 1M OHM 1/4W 1% METAL FILM RESISTOR
R3 1K 1K OHM 1/4W 1% METAL FILM RESISTOR
R4 560 560 OHM 1/4W 1% METAL FILM RESISTOR
R5 47 47 OHM 1/4W 1% METAL FILM RESISTOR
R6 1K 1K OHM 1/4W 1% METAL FILM RESISTOR
R7 1.5k 1.5K OHM 1/4W 1% METAL FILM RESISTOR
R8 1M 1M OHM 1/4W 1% METAL FILM RESISTOR
R9 10k 10K OHM 1/4W 1% METAL FILM RESISTOR
R10 47 47 OHM 1/4W 1% METAL FILM RESISTOR
R11 100k 100K OHM 1/4W 1% METAL FILM RESISTOR
R12 100k 100K OHM 1/4W 1% METAL FILM RESISTOR
Transistor
Q1 2N5457 SMD SOT-23 2N5457 JFET N-CHANNEL TRANSISTOR
IC
TL071 TL071 TL071 OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER
(Socket SOCKET IC 8 PIN)
Potentiometers
TONE 100k-A 100K OHM LOGARITHMIC TAPER POTENTIOMETER
VOL 100k-A 100K OHM LOGARITHMIC TAPER POTENTIOMETER
GAIN 100k-A 100K OHM LOGARITHMIC TAPER POTENTIOMETER
PCB
PCB SCHEMATIC
LEGACY PCB DHF3V2
GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF COMPONENTS
Resistors
The resistors should be ¼ Watt metal type. You can either use a multimeter or the color bands to obtain their values. Resistors do not have polarity, you can place them in any direction.
Electrolytic capacitors
Electrolytic capacitors have their value printed on them. The negative polarity pin is indicated by a white strip along the can. They also have a longer leg indicating the positive pin. The maximum voltage rating never can be exceeded, make sure you are using at least double voltage rating than your power supply. For example, if you are using a 9V power supply, use a electrolytic capacitor with at least 18V maximum voltage rating.
Polyester capacitors
The polyester capacitors have their value marked with three numbers. Read as picofarads (pF), the first two are the 1st and 2nd digits and the third is the multiplier code. These capacitors do not have polarity, you can place them in any direction.
Ceramic capacitors
The ceramic capacitors have their value marked with three numbers. Read as picofarads (pF), the first two are the 1st and 2nd digits and the third is the multiplier code. These capacitors do not have polarity, you can assemble them in any direction.
Tantalum capacitors
Tantalum capacitors have the value printed on them. The polarity is marked for the positive pin. Additionally, the longer leg is the positive and shorter the negative. Assemble the tantalum capacitor according to the positive polarity (+) marked on the PCB.
Integrated Circuits
Integrated Circuits (ICs) have their model printed on them. A notch half-circle or a dot indicates the correct position of the IC on the PCB.
Diodes
Diodes have their model printed on them. The polarity (cathode) is indicated by the ring near the side. This ring is also marked on the PCB.
Led diodes
Led diodes have polarity, the cathode is indicated as a flat surface on the side of the diode and also it is the shorter led. On the PCB, the cathode is marked as a flat side and anode as a round side.
Transistors
Transistors are three terminals components and their model is printed on them. To indicate the correct orientation, one side of the transistor is flat and the other one is round.
Potentiometers
Potentiometers have their resistance value marked on them. They are marked with A, B or C for logarithmic, linear and reverse logarithmic, respectively.